What is a "Diversion" in water management terms?

In the context of water management, a "Diversion" refers to the process of controlling the flow of surface water to redirect it for beneficial uses. This might involve channeling water from a river, lake, or other bodies of water to supply irrigation for agriculture, provide drinking water to communities, generate hydroelectric power, or support other critical functions. By effectively managing the diversion of water, it is possible to meet the needs of different stakeholders while also maintaining environmental sustainability.

This definition distinguishes "Diversion" from other water management practices. For instance, restricting water flow during a drought primarily aims to conserve limited resources rather than optimize their use. Rerouting sewage into treatment plants is focused on wastewater management and prevention of pollution, while creating flood barriers addresses flood prevention rather than the beneficial use of flowing water. Thus, the most accurate understanding of "Diversion" directly ties to maximizing the utility of surface water resources for human and ecological needs.